Microtransit is a flexible, appealing service option for riders but it comes at a significant cost to the agency.
Key Takeaways
Establish a Program
Implementing microtransit would require that WTA establish a new Microtransit Program to holistically address the staffing and programmatic needs of a new service type. Staffing this program would cost an estimated $550,000 per year.
Significant Cost
For all potential microtransit zones analyzed, it would cost significantly more to provide microtransit service than it costs to provide fixed route services, even considering savings from removing fixed route service from the zones.
Operate In-House
Given WTA’s experience operating the Lynden Hop and other efficiency and performance benefits of in-house operations, the study recommends that WTA operate of future microtransit services in-house.
Zone Nameand Rank | Cost per Boarding | Vehicles Needed | Annual Cost* | AnnualRidership |
1. Ferndale | $34.11 | 6 | $2,287,500 | 67,063 |
2. Blaine / Birch Bay | $35.55 | 4 | $1,434,000 | 40,347 |
3. Lynden | $35.49 | 6 | $1,995,500 | 56,237 |
4. Peaceful Valley / Kendall / Maple Falls | $35.15 | 2 | $737,000 | 20,972 |
5. Tweed Twenty / Silver Beach | $41.37 | 3 | $1,182,000 | 28,462 |
6. Yew St / Lake Padden | $54.88 | 2 | $843,000 | 15,362 |
7. Everson / Nooksack / Sumas | $38.99 | 1 | $514,500 | 13,204 |
8. Bellingham Waterfront District | $42.21 | 2 | $916,000 | 21,715 |
9. Lummi Nation | $52.94 | 1 | $514,500 | 9,705 |
*For comparison, the annual cost to operate Route 232, a GO-Line with 15-minute service, is $3.2 million with annual ridership of 376,000. The annual cost to operate Route 26 Lynden, is $1.5 million with annual ridership of 70,000. Also, the annual cost does not include the estimated $550,000 needed annually for support staff to operate a Microtransit Program.